Flounder Meunière with Lemon Butter

Featured in: Cozy Weeknight Meals

This elegant French preparation transforms delicate flounder into a restaurant-quality dish in just 20 minutes. The fillets are lightly coated in flour and pan-fried until golden, then finished with a rich brown butter sauce brightened with fresh lemon juice and parsley. The technique creates a beautiful contrast between the crispy exterior and tender, flaky fish within.

Perfect for both weeknight dinners and special occasions, this dish showcases the magic of simple ingredients executed perfectly. The key is achieving that golden-brown butter with its signature nutty aroma, which elevates the mild flounder into something truly memorable.

Updated on Sat, 24 Jan 2026 00:35:25 GMT
Golden-brown flounder meunière fillets resting in a glossy lemon-browned butter sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and lemon wedges. Save
Golden-brown flounder meunière fillets resting in a glossy lemon-browned butter sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and lemon wedges. | crumbnest.com

Flounder Meunière is a quintessential French classic that transforms simple ingredients into an elegant masterpiece. Delicate flounder fillets are lightly dusted with flour and pan-fried until they achieve a beautiful golden crust, then bathed in a luxurious lemon-browned butter sauce. This dish is the perfect balance of brightness and richness, making it an ideal choice for a sophisticated weeknight meal or a special dinner party.

Golden-brown flounder meunière fillets resting in a glossy lemon-browned butter sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and lemon wedges. Save
Golden-brown flounder meunière fillets resting in a glossy lemon-browned butter sauce, garnished with fresh parsley and lemon wedges. | crumbnest.com

The name "Meunière" translates to "miller's wife style," referring to the simple technique of dredging the fish in flour before cooking. This method creates a thin, crisp coating that perfectly complements the flaky white fish and helps the bright lemon-butter sauce cling to every bite.

Ingredients

  • Fish: 4 flounder fillets (about 150 g each, skin removed), 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt, 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper.
  • Dredging: 1/2 cup all-purpose flour.
  • Cooking: 3 tablespoons unsalted butter (divided), 2 tablespoons olive oil.
  • Sauce: 4 tablespoons unsalted butter, juice of 1 lemon (about 2 tablespoons), 2 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley, and lemon wedges for serving.
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Instructions

Step 1
Pat the flounder fillets dry with paper towels. Season both sides with salt and pepper.
Step 2
Place flour on a plate. Dredge each fillet lightly in flour, shaking off excess.
Step 3
Heat 2 tablespoons butter and olive oil in a large nonstick skillet over medium-high heat.
Step 4
When the butter is foamy, add the fillets (in batches if necessary). Cook 2–3 minutes per side, until golden and just cooked through. Transfer to a warm platter.
Step 5
Wipe out the skillet. Add the remaining 4 tablespoons butter. Cook over medium heat until it turns golden brown and smells nutty, 2–3 minutes.
Step 6
Remove from heat. Stir in lemon juice and parsley. Immediately spoon the browned butter sauce over the fish.
Step 7
Serve at once with lemon wedges.

Zusatztipps für die Zubereitung

For the best results, use a large nonstick skillet and a wide spatula to handle the fish carefully. Ensure the fillets are thoroughly dried with paper towels before seasoning; this ensures the flour adheres properly and creates a crisp crust rather than a soggy one.

Varianten und Anpassungen

If flounder is unavailable, Dover sole or tilapia are excellent substitutes. To make the dish gluten-free, simply substitute the all-purpose flour with rice flour. For a more complex flavor profile, you can add a splash of white wine to the skillet just before the butter begins to brown.

Serviervorschläge

This delicate French dish pairs beautifully with simple sides that won't overshadow the fish, such as steamed green beans or roasted baby potatoes. The potatoes are particularly good for soaking up any extra lemon-browned butter sauce left on the plate.

Flaky flounder meunière served hot from the skillet, showcasing a crisp, flour-dredged crust and vibrant lemon-butter sauce. Save
Flaky flounder meunière served hot from the skillet, showcasing a crisp, flour-dredged crust and vibrant lemon-butter sauce. | crumbnest.com

With its vibrant citrus notes and rich, aromatic butter, Flounder Meunière is a testament to the power of simple, high-quality ingredients. Serve it immediately while the sauce is still warm and the fish is perfectly tender for a truly authentic dining experience.

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Recipe FAQ

What makes meunière different from other pan-fried fish preparations?

Meunière specifically refers to fish dredged in flour and cooked in butter, then finished with a brown butter lemon sauce. The flour creates a light crust while the browned butter provides a rich, nutty flavor profile that defines this classic French technique.

Can I substitute other types of fish for flounder?

Yes, Dover sole, tilapia, or any mild white fish with delicate flakes works beautifully. The key is selecting fillets of similar thickness to ensure even cooking without overcooking the delicate flesh.

How do I know when the butter has properly browned?

Watch for the butter to foam, then turn golden-amber with a nutty aroma. This takes 2-3 minutes over medium heat. Remove from heat immediately once browned, as it can burn quickly. Tiny brown specks will appear in the golden liquid.

Why is it important to wipe out the skillet between steps?

The initial cooking releases flour particles and milk solids that can burn during the sauce preparation. Starting with a clean skillet ensures your brown butter stays fresh and nutty without any bitter burnt flavors from the first cooking phase.

What sides complement this dish best?

Steamed green beans, roasted potatoes, or a simple arugula salad with vinaigrette provide nice contrasts. The bright acidity in the sauce pairs beautifully with mild vegetables, while potatoes help soak up the extra brown butter sauce.

Can I make this gluten-free?

Simply substitute rice flour or a gluten-free all-purpose blend for the wheat flour. The coating and browning characteristics remain similar, ensuring everyone can enjoy this classic preparation regardless of dietary restrictions.

Flounder Meunière with Lemon Butter

Crispy golden fillets with nutty brown butter and fresh lemon—a French classic in under 30 minutes.

Prep duration
10 min
Cook duration
10 min
Complete duration
20 min
Created by Chloe Martin


Skill Level Easy

Heritage French

Output 4 Portions

Dietary considerations None specified

Components

Fish

01 4 flounder fillets (about 5 oz each), skin removed
02 1/2 teaspoon kosher salt
03 1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Dredging

01 1/2 cup all-purpose flour

Cooking

01 3 tablespoons unsalted butter, divided
02 2 tablespoons olive oil

Sauce

01 4 tablespoons unsalted butter
02 Juice of 1 lemon (about 2 tablespoons)
03 2 tablespoons chopped flat-leaf parsley
04 Lemon wedges, for serving

Directions

Phase 01

Prepare the Fish: Pat the flounder fillets completely dry with paper towels. Season both sides generously with kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper.

Phase 02

Dredge in Flour: Spread flour on a shallow plate. Lightly coat each fillet in flour, shaking off any excess to ensure a thin, even layer.

Phase 03

Heat the Pan: In a large nonstick skillet, combine 2 tablespoons butter with olive oil over medium-high heat. Wait until the butter foams and the oil shimmers.

Phase 04

Pan-Fry the Fillets: Add fillets to the skillet, working in batches if needed to avoid crowding. Cook for 2 to 3 minutes per side until golden brown and just opaque throughout. Transfer to a warm serving platter.

Phase 05

Prepare Brown Butter: Wipe out the skillet and add remaining 4 tablespoons butter. Cook over medium heat, swirling frequently, until butter turns golden brown and releases a nutty aroma, approximately 2 to 3 minutes.

Phase 06

Finish the Sauce: Remove skillet from heat immediately. Stir in fresh lemon juice and chopped parsley. Spoon the aromatic brown butter sauce directly over the cooked fillets.

Phase 07

Serve: Serve immediately while hot, accompanied by fresh lemon wedges for additional brightness.

Tools needed

  • Large nonstick skillet
  • Spatula
  • Paper towels
  • Shallow plate for flour
  • Small bowl for sauce ingredients

Allergy details

Review each component for potential allergens and seek medical guidance if you're uncertain about ingredients.
  • Contains: Fish, Milk (butter), Wheat (flour). For gluten-free adaptation, substitute rice flour and verify all product labels for allergen traces.

Nutritional information (each portion)

These values are approximate guides only and shouldn't replace professional medical consultation.
  • Energy: 325
  • Fats: 18 g
  • Carbohydrates: 10 g
  • Proteins: 32 g